Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015

Identifieur interne : 000047 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048

Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015

Auteurs : Eve Miguel [France] ; Véronique Chevalier [France] ; Gelagay Ayelet [Éthiopie] ; Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh [Maroc] ; Hiver Boussini [Burkina Faso] ; Daniel Kw Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ikhlass El Berbri [Maroc] ; Ouaffa Fassi-Fihri [Maroc] ; Bernard Faye [France] ; Getnet Fekadu [Éthiopie] ; Vladimir Grosbois [France] ; Bryan Cy Ng [République populaire de Chine] ; Ranawaka Apm Perera [République populaire de Chine] ; Ty So [République populaire de Chine] ; Amadou Traore [Burkina Faso] ; François Roger [France] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5388105

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005).


Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.13.30498
PubMed: 28382915
PubMed Central: 5388105


Affiliations:


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PMC:5388105

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="El Berbri, Ikhlass" sort="El Berbri, Ikhlass" uniqKey="El Berbri I" first="Ikhlass" last="El Berbri">Ikhlass El Berbri</name>
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<name sortKey="Fekadu, Getnet" sort="Fekadu, Getnet" uniqKey="Fekadu G" first="Getnet" last="Fekadu">Getnet Fekadu</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff8">Haramaya university, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Grosbois, Vladimir" sort="Grosbois, Vladimir" uniqKey="Grosbois V" first="Vladimir" last="Grosbois">Vladimir Grosbois</name>
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<name sortKey="Ng, Bryan Cy" sort="Ng, Bryan Cy" uniqKey="Ng B" first="Bryan Cy" last="Ng">Bryan Cy Ng</name>
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<name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name>
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<name sortKey="So, Ty" sort="So, Ty" uniqKey="So T" first="Ty" last="So">Ty So</name>
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<name sortKey="Traore, Amadou" sort="Traore, Amadou" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Amadou" last="Traore">Amadou Traore</name>
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<name sortKey="Roger, Francois" sort="Roger, Francois" uniqKey="Roger F" first="François" last="Roger">François Roger</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Risk factors for MERS coronavirus infection in dromedary camels in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, and Morocco, 2015</title>
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<name sortKey="Miguel, Eve" sort="Miguel, Eve" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="Eve" last="Miguel">Eve Miguel</name>
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<name sortKey="Chu, Daniel Kw" sort="Chu, Daniel Kw" uniqKey="Chu D" first="Daniel Kw" last="Chu">Daniel Kw Chu</name>
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<name sortKey="El Berbri, Ikhlass" sort="El Berbri, Ikhlass" uniqKey="El Berbri I" first="Ikhlass" last="El Berbri">Ikhlass El Berbri</name>
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<name sortKey="Faye, Bernard" sort="Faye, Bernard" uniqKey="Faye B" first="Bernard" last="Faye">Bernard Faye</name>
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<name sortKey="Fekadu, Getnet" sort="Fekadu, Getnet" uniqKey="Fekadu G" first="Getnet" last="Fekadu">Getnet Fekadu</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff8">Haramaya university, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
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<name sortKey="Grosbois, Vladimir" sort="Grosbois, Vladimir" uniqKey="Grosbois V" first="Vladimir" last="Grosbois">Vladimir Grosbois</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Cirad UPR AGIRs, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
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<name sortKey="Ng, Bryan Cy" sort="Ng, Bryan Cy" uniqKey="Ng B" first="Bryan Cy" last="Ng">Bryan Cy Ng</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="So, Ty" sort="So, Ty" uniqKey="So T" first="Ty" last="So">Ty So</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Traore, Amadou" sort="Traore, Amadou" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Amadou" last="Traore">Amadou Traore</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff5">INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INERA-CNRST, Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ouagadougou</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roger, Francois" sort="Roger, Francois" uniqKey="Roger F" first="François" last="Roger">François Roger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR CNRS, IRD, UM, 5290 MIVEGEC, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff6">School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, China</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Eurosurveillance</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1025-496X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
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<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Burkina Faso</term>
<term>Camelus (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (blood)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks (veterinary)</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs (virology)</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, RNA</term>
<term>Zoonoses (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN viral (analyse)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Chameaux (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (sang)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (virologie)</term>
<term>Zoonoses (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en">
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ARN viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Disease Outbreaks</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chameaux</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Réservoirs d'agents pathogènes</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Camelus</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Disease Reservoirs</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Zoonoses</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Burkina Faso</term>
<term>Ethiopia</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Morocco</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, RNA</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ARN</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Burkina</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Éthiopie</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Understanding Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission in dromedary camels is important, as they consitute a source of zoonotic infection to humans. To identify risk factors for MERS-CoV infection in camels bred in diverse conditions in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Morocco, blood samples and nasal swabs were sampled in February–March 2015. A relatively high MERS-CoV RNA rate was detected in Ethiopia (up to 15.7%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 8.2–28.0), followed by Burkina Faso (up to 12.2%; 95% CI: 7–20.4) and Morocco (up to 7.6%; 95% CI: 1.9–26.1). The RNA detection rate was higher in camels bred for milk or meat than in camels for transport (p = 0.01) as well as in younger camels (p = 0.06). High seropositivity rates (up to 100%; 95% CI: 100–100 and 99.4%; 95% CI: 95.4–99.9) were found in Morocco and Ethiopia, followed by Burkina Faso (up to 84.6%; 95% CI: 77.2–89.9). Seropositivity rates were higher in large/medium herds (≥51 camels) than small herds (p = 0.061), in camels raised for meat or milk than for transport (p = 0.01), and in nomadic or sedentary herds than in herds with a mix of these lifestyles (p < 0.005). </p>
</div>
</front>
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<author>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, Eh" uniqKey="Lau E">EH Lau</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Choi, Sj" uniqKey="Choi S">SJ Choi</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Chun, Jy" uniqKey="Chun J">JY Chun</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Bolker, Bm" uniqKey="Bolker B">BM Bolker</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Brooks, Me" uniqKey="Brooks M">ME Brooks</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, Cj" uniqKey="Clark C">CJ Clark</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Geange, Sw" uniqKey="Geange S">SW Geange</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poulsen, Jr" uniqKey="Poulsen J">JR Poulsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stevens, Mh" uniqKey="Stevens M">MH Stevens</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Haagmans, Bl" uniqKey="Haagmans B">BL Haagmans</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Muller, Ma" uniqKey="Muller M">MA Müller</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gutierrez, C" uniqKey="Gutierrez C">C Gutierrez</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Godeke, Gj" uniqKey="Godeke G">GJ Godeke</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Perera, Ra" uniqKey="Perera R">RA Perera</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Alhammadi, Ma" uniqKey="Alhammadi M">MA Alhammadi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Siu, Ly" uniqKey="Siu L">LY Siu</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Li, M" uniqKey="Li M">M Li</name>
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<author>
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<name sortKey="Juhasz, J" uniqKey="Juhasz J">J Juhasz</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Barua, R" uniqKey="Barua R">R Barua</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Das Gupta, A" uniqKey="Das Gupta A">A Das Gupta</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hakimuddin, F" uniqKey="Hakimuddin F">F Hakimuddin</name>
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<name sortKey="Chu, Dk" uniqKey="Chu D">DK Chu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poon, Ll" uniqKey="Poon L">LL Poon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perera, Ra" uniqKey="Perera R">RA Perera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alhammadi, Ma" uniqKey="Alhammadi M">MA Alhammadi</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ng, Hy" uniqKey="Ng H">HY Ng</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mccallum, H" uniqKey="Mccallum H">H McCallum</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Barlow, N" uniqKey="Barlow N">N Barlow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hone, J" uniqKey="Hone J">J Hone</name>
</author>
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<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alraddadi, Bm" uniqKey="Alraddadi B">BM Alraddadi</name>
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<name sortKey="Watson, Jt" uniqKey="Watson J">JT Watson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Almarashi, A" uniqKey="Almarashi A">A Almarashi</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Abedi, Gr" uniqKey="Abedi G">GR Abedi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turkistani, A" uniqKey="Turkistani A">A Turkistani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sadran, M" uniqKey="Sadran M">M Sadran</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Deem, Sl" uniqKey="Deem S">SL Deem</name>
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<name sortKey="Fevre, Em" uniqKey="Fevre E">EM Fèvre</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kinnaird, M" uniqKey="Kinnaird M">M Kinnaird</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Browne, As" uniqKey="Browne A">AS Browne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muloi, D" uniqKey="Muloi D">D Muloi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godeke, Gj" uniqKey="Godeke G">GJ Godeke</name>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Burkina Faso</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Maroc</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Éthiopie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Montpellier</li>
<li>Rabat</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Miguel, Eve" sort="Miguel, Eve" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="Eve" last="Miguel">Eve Miguel</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chevalier, Veronique" sort="Chevalier, Veronique" uniqKey="Chevalier V" first="Véronique" last="Chevalier">Véronique Chevalier</name>
<name sortKey="Faye, Bernard" sort="Faye, Bernard" uniqKey="Faye B" first="Bernard" last="Faye">Bernard Faye</name>
<name sortKey="Grosbois, Vladimir" sort="Grosbois, Vladimir" uniqKey="Grosbois V" first="Vladimir" last="Grosbois">Vladimir Grosbois</name>
<name sortKey="Miguel, Eve" sort="Miguel, Eve" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="Eve" last="Miguel">Eve Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Roger, Francois" sort="Roger, Francois" uniqKey="Roger F" first="François" last="Roger">François Roger</name>
</country>
<country name="Éthiopie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ayelet, Gelagay" sort="Ayelet, Gelagay" uniqKey="Ayelet G" first="Gelagay" last="Ayelet">Gelagay Ayelet</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fekadu, Getnet" sort="Fekadu, Getnet" uniqKey="Fekadu G" first="Getnet" last="Fekadu">Getnet Fekadu</name>
</country>
<country name="Maroc">
<region name="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">
<name sortKey="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" sort="Ben Bencheikh, Med Nadir" uniqKey="Ben Bencheikh M" first="Med Nadir" last="Ben Bencheikh">Med Nadir Ben Bencheikh</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="El Berbri, Ikhlass" sort="El Berbri, Ikhlass" uniqKey="El Berbri I" first="Ikhlass" last="El Berbri">Ikhlass El Berbri</name>
<name sortKey="Fassi Fihri, Ouaffa" sort="Fassi Fihri, Ouaffa" uniqKey="Fassi Fihri O" first="Ouaffa" last="Fassi-Fihri">Ouaffa Fassi-Fihri</name>
</country>
<country name="Burkina Faso">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Boussini, Hiver" sort="Boussini, Hiver" uniqKey="Boussini H" first="Hiver" last="Boussini">Hiver Boussini</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Traore, Amadou" sort="Traore, Amadou" uniqKey="Traore A" first="Amadou" last="Traore">Amadou Traore</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chu, Daniel Kw" sort="Chu, Daniel Kw" uniqKey="Chu D" first="Daniel Kw" last="Chu">Daniel Kw Chu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ng, Bryan Cy" sort="Ng, Bryan Cy" uniqKey="Ng B" first="Bryan Cy" last="Ng">Bryan Cy Ng</name>
<name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" sort="Perera, Ranawaka Apm" uniqKey="Perera R" first="Ranawaka Apm" last="Perera">Ranawaka Apm Perera</name>
<name sortKey="So, Ty" sort="So, Ty" uniqKey="So T" first="Ty" last="So">Ty So</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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